The Jane Austen Pocket Bible - Everything you wanted to know about Jane and her novels by Holly Ivins
Author:Holly Ivins
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781907087417
Publisher: Crimson Publishing
Published: 2011-06-23T03:00:00+00:00
to marry after this or they would be
ruined in society forever. We can see the
terrible consequences elopement could
have in Pride and Prejudice, when
Lydia runs away with Wickham. Not
only does Lydia ruin her own reputation,
she also jeopardises the chances for her
sisters to marry well, as no man would
want to be associated with this
background. Although Wickham and
Lydia are made to marry and the scandal
somewhat covered up, at the end of the
novel Austen does point out the
detrimental effect this one decision has
had on Lydia’s reputation. Another
example
of
elopement
occurs
in
Mansfield Park, when Julia runs away
with Mr Yates. Although her father
condemns this shocking behaviour she is
saved from some of his wrath by the
worse behaviour of her sister, who runs
away from her husband with another
man.
Another option for young couples whose
families
didn’t
approve
of
their
relationship was to enter into a secret
engagement. Again, although Austen uses
this circumstance in her novels she
makes clear the moral uncertainty this
situation could place one in. We see that
Jane Fairfax becomes physically ill from
the stress of trying to conceal her
engagement to Frank Churchill, and we
see the unhappiness Edward suffers from
entering into an engagement with a
woman he barely knows and who turns
out to be completely wrong for him.
Although Jane portrays these other types
of courtships in her novels, she uses the
less than desirable fates of the
characters who pursue these paths to
outline the true morals people should be
following.
THOSE WHO DIDN’T MARRY
For gentlemen to remain single during
this period was not unusual, as many had
their own fortune and home. In fact,
many only chose to marry much later in
life, as we see in Sense and Sensibility
when the older Colonel Brandon marries
Marianne Dashwood.
For women though, remaining single
after a certain age carried more of a
stigma, and while gentlemen could carry
on the same lifestyle as they had
followed in their youth, women would
enter a new stage of life as a spinster.
This was a path that both Jane and
Cassandra chose, meaning they became
the chaperone aunt, rather than the
married mother. The figure of the
spinster can be seen in the character of
Miss Bates in Emma.
In Her Own Words
As Jane grew older she embraced her
role as chaperone to her nieces, once
writing to Cassandra As I must leave
off being young I find many douceurs
in being a sort of chaperon , for I am
put on the sofa near the fire, and can
drink as much wine as I like’.
Of course this option was only open to
women who could afford to care for
themselves, or who had families to
support them. For women who weren’t
so lucky, one of the only options open to
them was to become a governess (see
here for more on this).
AUSTEN’S ELIGIBLE
BACHELORS
Colonel Brandon
Book: Sense and Sensibility
Romantic
interest:
Marianne
Dashwood (although we also hear the
story of his ill fated love affair with
Elizabeth Williams).
Who is he?: Colonel Brandon is the
Dashwood’s neighbour. He takes an
interest in Marianne as she reminds him
of his first love Elizabeth Williams. At
first Marianne thinks that Colonel
Brandon is too old to be in love and so
doesn’t see him in a romantic light.
However, after she has suffered her
illness
after
being
rejected
by
Willoughby, she begins to appreciate the
Colonel for his romantic, yet realistic
tendencies.
Good catch?: Colonel Brandon has
extensive property and a large income.
He is generally considered to be
handsome and is greatly liked by
Marianne’s family.
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